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What Is  The Amistad Mutiny? 

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The Amistad Mutiny, a core event of the Abolitionism-movement in US History, took place on July 2nd, 1839. The event all came about in early February 1839 by a certain ship by the name of La Amistad  where some Portugese men aboard were trying to illegally seize slaves. They have been said to been captured from British colony Sierre Leona. The Portugese slave hunters were planning to sell the 53 newly taken African-Americans to Cuba. The 53 newly taken in slaves along with the 500 that were already present in the ship faced very rough conditions. After several weeks, all 53 slaves were transported to a new ship by the name of Tecora. This was yet another Portugese slave ship, but this one was heading straight towards Cuba. Once they reached their destination of Cuba, a man named Jose Ruiz bought 49 adult slaves and Pedro Montes purchased the 4 children. Both Ruiz and Montes were known as slave merchants and boarded the infamous Amistad ship planning to resell the 53 slaves for a bigger profit margin. A man by the name of Sengbe Pieh freed himself and thus the other slaves were also freed. The African American slaves then proceeded to group together and stir up an insurgence, or perhaps something better considered a mutiny. The slaves fought back for obvious self-defense reasons, killing their captors, utilizing knives from the kitchen (and in the process, killing the chef of the ship). This was especially successful because it was indeed a coup d'eat. Some of the other crewmen of the slave ship were thrown overboard, and Ruiz and Montes were both captured alive. Soon after, quite unexpectedly, the ship later crashed into a seemingly American ship, USS Washington - a US Navy Brig ship as some would call it - and at the time of this chaos, the African Americans were collectively taken from the ship and were to be sent to two consecutive court cases that determined their futures. These court cases required many primary sources, and many judgements from both sides, them being between the African American slaves and the Cuban merchants. This movement was a significant step towards the Abolitionist direction, primarily due to the verdict sentence of the court case later recognized as the illustrious United States v Amistad  Supreme Case. The verdict of the case is specified in great detail in the next section below.

    

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1. Mutiny
2. Injustice
3. Court Case
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United States v. Amistad  and Verdict

This specific case is the cause of the Abolitionist movement development: the point of time where justice clashes with the cruel nature of the unjustifiable, selective world. The African Americans took their stance on the issue, and hence, fought against the Cuban slave merchants in the case. The wrongfully enslaved African Americans were successful in a first US trial. On January 13th in 1840, the African Americans were proven to be illegally enslaved and thus, they would not have to return to Cuba on another trial for their murders and piracy. A fellow slave by the name of Cinque learned English through various friends and testified on his own behalf. All of the damage dealt by the slaves were justified and so Judge Andrew Judson ruled that they should be granted a free passageway to Africa. However, Martin Van Buren, 8th President of the United States, appealed the decision to a higher level of court. For some apparent reason, he was wary of letting them free. It was later found out that President Van Buren was a popular opposer to leftist idelogies, and therefore had his brute reasoning (no basis of evidence supporting the capturers; all evidence points in favor of the slaves) lead him into making this decision. As previously mentioned, the name of this infamous case was United States v. Amistad. The date of its occurence was February 22, 1841. The well-known sixth president of the United States, John Quincy Adams, took the defense of the African captured slaves. Adams was eminent for being a strong advocate of abolitionism; in Congress,  he would always eloquently speak against the horrid nature that is slavery. With the help of John Quincy Adams' convincing evidence and remarkable support, the court yet again ruled in favor of the African Americans. Cinque along with the 34 other alive survivors of the chaos were released. It was formally declared by the court that the African Americans were allowed to exercise their natural rights in times of tense and unlawful situations. Since they were illegally enslaved, they were allowed to firm their resolve by combatting as a means of self defense. The 35 survivors headed back to West Africa on ship Gentleman

Further Analysis of the Supreme Court Case:

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